What Cow Has a Belted Color and Is One of the Smallest of Beef Breeds
 At pasture | |
| Conservation condition |
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| Other names |
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| Country of origin | Scotland |
| Distribution | world-broad |
| Employ |
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| Traits | |
| Weight |
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| Coat | black with broad white stripe around centre |
| Horn condition | polled |
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The Belted Galloway is a traditional Scottish breed of beefiness cattle. It derives from the Galloway cattle of the Galloway region of south-western Scotland, and was established as a split breed in 1921. It is adapted to living on the poor upland pastures and windswept moorlands of the region. The exact origin of the breed is unclear, although the white chugalug for which they are named, and which distinguishes the brood from black Galloway cattle, is often surmised to be the result of cross-breeding with the similarly-coloured Dutch Lakenvelder brood.
Belted Galloways are primarily raised for their quality marbled beefiness, although they are sometimes milked or kept for ornament.
History [edit]
The Belted Galloway derives from the traditional Galloway cattle of the Galloway region of south-western Scotland, which in turn class part of a broader group of traditional Scottish cattle including the Aberdeen Angus and Highland breeds.[4] : 129 Galloways are most often blackness, just other colours occur; the white-belted or white-middled Galloway being one of them. The origin of the white belt is unknown; it is thought to have resulted from some cross-convenance with Dutch Lakenvelder cattle in the seventeenth century.[iv] : 129
From 1852, both Aberdeen Angus and Galloways could be registered in a herd-book for polled cattle. A dissever Galloway herd-book was established in 1878. In 1921, a group of breeders prepare the Dun and Belted Galloway Clan, which – as the name suggests – registered both belted and dun-coloured Galloway cattle; its outset herd-book was published in 1922. In 1951 registration of dun cattle was discontinued, and the club changed its proper name to the Belted Galloway Society.[four] : 129
In the twentieth century, Belted Galloways were exported to many countries including Australia, Brazil, Canada, French republic, Germany, The netherlands, New Zealand and the United States. Breed societies were started in New Zealand in 1948, in the United states of america in 1951, and in Australia in 1975.[4] : 129
Like other breeds, the Belted Galloway suffered heavily during the epidemic of foot-and-oral fissure disease in the British Isles in 2001, and a substantial part of the full population was lost. By 2007, numbers had recovered to the betoken where it could be removed from the endangered native brood watchlist of the Rare Breeds Survival Trust;[iv] : 129 in the same year the global breed population was listed by the FAO equally "not at take chances".[1] : 143 In 2012, there were approximately 3,500 registered breeding cows in the United Kingdom.[4] : 129
It is listed by the American Livestock Breeds Conservancy as a "recovering" breed, [five] which means there are more than than 2,500 annual registrations in the U.s.a. and a global population greater than x,000, but they were once on the "watch" list.[6] Well-nigh 18,390 cattle were registered in the US in 2015.[7]
Characteristics [edit]
Galloway cattle are naturally polled (without horns). The near visible characteristics are its long hair coat and the broad white belt that completely encircles its trunk. Its fibroid outer coat helps shed the pelting, and its soft undercoat provides insulation and waterproofing, enabling the brood to spend winter exterior.[8] Black Belteds are the most prominent, but Dun and Red Belteds are as well recognised by breed societies, the latter existence insufficiently rare and sought after. A female Belted Galloway cannot exist registered in the Herd Book if it has white above the dewclaw other than the chugalug, just can exist registered in the Appendix. A bull tin can merely be registered in the Herd Book if information technology has no other white than the belt.[9]
The dun colour is caused by a mutation in the PMEL gene, the same mutation that causes dun and argent dun in Highland cattle.[10] The blackness and red glaze colours are caused by the same alleles of the MC1R gene, ED for black and e/e for blood-red, equally in well-nigh other breeds of cattle.
Bulls weigh from 1,700 to ii,300 pounds (770 to 1,040 kg), with the average being around 1,800 pounds (820 kg). Cows weigh from 1,000 to 1,500 pounds (450 to 680 kg), with the average beingness around 1,250 pounds (570 kg). Calves by and large counterbalance around 71 pounds (32 kg) for females and 74 pounds (34 kg) for males at birth.[11] Belted Galloways are generally of a quiet temperament, simply still maintain a maternal instinct and protect calves against perceived threats.[8] [12]
They are well-suited for rough grazing land and will employ coarse grasses other breeds would shun. They are able to maintain a good status on less than ideal pasture, and produce high-quality beefiness on grass solitary.[ citation needed ] They have on occasions attacked people.[13]
Utilise [edit]
The Belted Galloway is reared mainly for beef; it may also be used for vegetation management.[14] An old strain is listed as the "Original Belted Galloway Cattle" in the Ark of Taste of the Tedious Food Foundation for Biodiversity.[15]
Gallery [edit]
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Belted Galloway bull in Kingdom of denmark
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Beltie calf in Nordfriesland
References [edit]
- ^ a b Rischkowsky, Barbara and Pilling, D. (eds.) (2007). List of breeds documented in the Global Databank for Animal Genetic Resource, addendum to The State of the Globe'south Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Rome: Food and Agriculture Arrangement of the United Nations. ISBN 9789251057629. Accessed January 2017.
- ^ Cattle watchlist. Rare Breeds Survival Trust. Accessed May 2019.
- ^ Conservation Priority Listing. The Livestock Salvation. Accessed May 2019.
- ^ a b c d eastward f grand h Porter, Valerie; Alderson, Lawrence; Hall, Stephen J.Thou.; Sponenberg, Phillip (2016). Mason'due south World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding (6th ed.). Wallingford: CABI. ISBN9781780647944.
- ^ "Belted Galloway". American Livestock Conservancy. Retrieved 20 June 2015.
- ^ "Parameters for Classification". American Livestock Conservancy. Retrieved 25 August 2015.
- ^ "Newsletter" (PDF). Belted Galloway Society. April 2015. p. 4. Retrieved 25 Baronial 2015.
- ^ a b "Belted Galloway". Rare Breeds Survival Trust. Archived from the original on 27 December 2016. Retrieved xx June 2015.
- ^ "Registration Criteria". Belted Galloway Society. Retrieved 25 August 2015.
- ^ Schmutz, Due south. Grand.; Dreger, D. 50. (2013). "Interaction of MC1R and SILV alleles on solid coat colors in Highland Cattle". Animal Genetics. 44 (i): 9–13. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2052.2012.02361.x. PMID 22524257.
- ^ "breed data". May 2022.
- ^ "Belted Galloway". Britannic Rare Breeds. Archived from the original on 12 September 2011. Retrieved xx June 2015.
- ^ "Adult female trampled to death by cattle at Linchmere Mutual, inquest hears". BBC News. 20 September 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
- ^ Felius, Marleen (1995). Cattle Breeds: An Encyclopedia. Doetinchem, Netherlands: Misset. ISBN9789054390176.
- ^ Original Belted Galloway Cattle. Fondazione Slow Nutrient. Accessed May 2019.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belted_Galloway
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